The Concept of Karma in the Vedas

Abstract

Abstract: The Vedas are a significant body of ancient Indian Sanskrit literature. They are regarded as eternal truths, revealed and transmitted orally for thousands of years before being documented. For this reason, the Vedas are called Śruti (that which is heard). Karma and rebirth are important doctrines of Indian philosophy. In the mantras of the ancient Ṛg-Veda, the word karma signifies “ritual action,” through which individuals may attain all forms of welfare, including communion with God and entry into heaven. This initial concept of karma persists in subsequent post-Buddhist and Upaniṣadsic writings, which further elaborate on popular Hindu concepts of rebirth. This article provides a brief outline of how the concept of karma first emerges and develops in the ancient Ṛg-Veda.